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Sunday, 28 December 2025

Thirunelli – A Silent Destination For Nature Lovers Only



Thirunelli is an unbelievable destination where one can see nature at its wildest and wildlife from your place of stay.

Deer in Nagarhole forest

It was a rainy day when we left Nagarhole Tiger Reserve in Karnataka to reach Thirunelli in Kerala. On our way, we managed to see herds of spotted deer, langurs, bonnet macaques, however, the drive itself was very heavenly with the unique forest aroma, sounds of birds reverberating in the dense jungle.

Deer in Nagarhole forest

 As we crossed the Nagarhole forest check post and entered Kerala, a rickety pathway led us to enter the other side of Brahmagiri hills. The first sight of Thirunelli was mesmerizing with the countryside soaked in dark green hill ranges amidst floating mist and the heavy scent of jungle life.

Scenic Monsoon drive 

Thirunelli Town

A quaint school

The entire Thirunelli town with its ancient Maha Vishnu Temple is nestled amidst the lush and sylvan Brahmagiri hills. The first sight of Thirunelli, led me to ponder that I would be prepared to do anything to see this nature’s spectacle and biodiversity again and again. Compared to other destination spots in Wayanad, Thirunelli is silent, sacred and untouched.

A view from the dining area

Even as we drove for the next 20 kilometers to our accommodation in Thirunelli – the Jungle Retreat, light was fading and the weather was turning damp and cold.

The three musketeers

Lotus pond next to the cottage

Maya, I and Tharangini reached this beautiful retreat where we were welcomed by our host Manu and others. After a refreshing cup of tea, we settled in our picturesque cottage that was situated in front of a lily pond, a misty hill range and forest pathways leading to a watch tower. Since it was dark, we decided to drive quietly in the night around the forest area with its winding pathways.

Colorful agricultural field

A stag seen from the cottage

The Thirunelli township is located deep in the forests and so, one gets to see many wonders of nature be it the birds of the Western Ghats or the crisscrossing wildlife from Karnataka to Kerala and back.

Another elephant in the forest

 As we bundled up in the back of a jeep around 7.30 pm and drove ahead, the silence of the night, the cicada sounds and the hooting of owls were reverberating in the eerie darkness. Driving for about 10 minutes, we spotted elephants to our delight.

 All of us sat in silence and even as our jeep crawled - we could clearly spot two female elephants and a calf in the middle. The elephant family were peacefully feeding on the grass in the dark night.

Since this road falls on the Thirunelli-Kudrakote Elephant Corridor, and Elephants have the Right of Way, we cannot obstruct them and have to drive very slowly and carefully.

 In fact, we seemed to be following one group of elephants that were scattered here and there. As we traveled further, we managed to see more elephants -loners and females with calves.

 Our host and guide Manu informed us that these elephants migrate from Karnataka during the summer months and now they were traversing back home to Nagarhole as the monsoons had started and there would be plenty of water and food available in their resident habitat.

Brown fish owl

Going through the forest where we could hardly see any human presence or other vehicles, we did not get down anywhere as it is very dangerous and risky. As we were returning from our sojourn, we managed to see an Indian Gaur at very close quarters. It didn’t seem to be bothered by our presence and was grazing in solitude.

On our return journey to Jungle Retreat, we glimpsed the sight of a Brown Fish Owl that was sitting like a Buddha on the branch of a tree. Not just these, we spotted many herds of Chital that were hopping away merrily with their coats glistening in the darkness.

View of the elephant that came to Jungle Retreat in midnight

The first night of our stay was very exciting as at 12.30 am, we could hear the sounds of an elephant trumpeting. To our amazement, we saw a huge tusker near the watchtower. Since it had decided to stay put, we too decided to have a peaceful night. So, one has to be very careful in the night in these surroundings as many wild animals visit Jungle Retreat often during the eerie hours.

The watchtower at Jungle Retreat

View of the cottage from the watch tower

The second day of our stay was a complete washout as it poured and poured non-stop till evening. But we enjoyed ourselves looking at the misty mountains and verdant surroundings and munching on sweets and savories. In fact, I and Maya were stuck in the Watch Tower for about two hours in the rain but I managed to get a few shots of birds.

A view of the hill ranges

A rainy day at Thirunelli, Indian Gray Hornbill

After a sumptuous meal and rest, we decided to visit the ancient Mahavishnu Temple amidst the rain. The drive to the hilltop temple was itself very peaceful and relaxing. Undergoing renovation, there is not much to see but the view of Thirunelli town from the hill is very scenic and beautiful.

Maha Vishnu Temple

Maha Vishnu Temple

The return journey to our homestay was pretty exciting as we managed to see the very famous elephant of Tholapetty forest range, the “Thirunelli Tusker” or Kannan as he is known in these parts. The magnificent was in fact, moving fast, saluted too and trumpeted in all its glory. Standing at 10-12 feet, the sight of this massive and peaceful tusker thrilled us to no end.

Kannan, the majestic tusker

However, the second night was still more exciting and thrilling as at 11.30 pm, we suddenly saw Malabar Gliding Frog in the sitout of our cottage. The frog was literally hopping from one place to another and we were desperately running after it to photograph this unique amphibian that glides so smoothly. Further, we sighted this again during our breakfast as the frog was gliding from one end of the tree to another.

Malabar gliding frog


Malabar gliding frog

Thirunelli is a destination only for those people who are nature lovers and do not thrive on modern amenities and excitement. So, therefore, if you plan a visit to this mountainous town with its beautiful weather, go only if you are a nature or wildlife lover as there are no facilities or infrastructure like children’s play areas or glitzy malls or swimming pools or adventure and game activities.

Thirunelli hill ranges


How To Reach?

Thirunelli in Wayanad district, Kerala is about 270 kilometers from Bengaluru and by road, it is very convenient to take the Bengaluru-Mysuru-Hunsur-Kutta-Nagarhole route. Once you reach Nagarhole Tiger Reserve and drive to Mananthavady, from here, it is about 20 kilometers only to Thirunelli. However, one has to cross the Nagarhole forest check post before evening hours as the forest entry and exit restrictions are there and one cannot drive between 6 pm to 6 am in Karnataka forests.

Location map:


Friday, 16 May 2025

Exploring the Kotilinga Chakrateertha site and its surroundings



In our recent visit to Hampi in Karnataka(India) we were quite eager to visit the Kotilinga Chakrateertha site and a Shiva Temple on the banks of Tungabhadra.

These places get submerged when water is released from the TB dam during monsoons in Hospete, and is inaccessible during for almost 5-6 months. 

After successfully hiking up to Hirebenekkal, we were quite confident about being able to easily walk approach this place and visit a couple of temples nearby.

This place can be approached either by coracle or walk and with Srinivas as our guide, we decided to go by coracle and come by walk.

70+ years Mariswamy and his wife Saroja took us across Tungabhadra in their coracle. 

After a brief coracle ride, we were dropped off at a point closest to the the Lingas.  The water was calm enough in our coracle ride, giving us a chance to appreciate the ruins along the banks. Everywhere we turned, there was something to catch our attention.

Low level waters exposed a carving of a goddess on a rock. Every rock was a canvas
for the artisans of the Vijayanagar Era.


The almost worn out steps leading to an unknown place of worship or a meditation point for sages.


Another temple ruin as seen from the coracle. The stacking of cut rocks to
 achieve a perfect level for the base is clearly evident here. 

Another meditation shelter with barely visible steps, again as seen from the coracle.


The pair of Nandis nestled in the rocks keeping a watch on the river and its travelers.


When we got off the the coracle, what we had not bargained for was how Tungabhadra for over so many years had smoothened the rocks to such amazing perfection. She did not make it easy for us and that made navigating these rocks a pretty slippery ride.

Hirebenekkal almost felt like a walk in the park after this. 

A family of devotees greeted us as soon as we got off the coracle.

Lord Vishnu in Ananthashayana looking incredible. The small holes above indicate
some kind of roof or shelter was pegged in there. All the holes are perfectly symmetrical. 

Lakshmi Narasimha, clicked while precariously balancing on a rock.
The peg holes can be seen here too.

After a few minutes of climbing and clambering, with expert support from our guide Srinivas, we finally reached Kotilingeswara. 

Sahasralinga
Kotilingeswara or Sahasralingeswara as it is sometimes called are a set of Lingas arranged in a square. Though 'Koti' and 'Sahasra'  indicate crore or a thousand, totally they are much much lesser . Maybe just around 600 in each set.

A close up view of the large Linga in the center and the surrounding lingas

The indication of the direction to prostrate from.

There are a couple of sets like this but there are so many more individual Lingas all over the place. Just carved into the rocks here and there. 

Now the real reason behind carving these Lingas in this way is unknown, but there are a lot of speculations. Some say this was a way for general population to worship the Lingas, while others associate a numeric significance to the number of Lingas.

Anywhere we turned, we could spot Shiva Lingas carved out, either singly or in pairs. 

Another one, but with just the outer boundary

And another. It was so fascinating. 

A series of Nandis right next to the Kotilingeswara

An abandoned construction as seen from the Kotilinga Chakrateertha site

All these temples in the Kotilinga Chakrateertha site have been constructed during the reign of Vijayanagar empire and are dated between the end of 14th century and beginning of 15th century.

In the next blog, we will explore the Shiva temple that is accessible only when the water level in Tungabhadra recedes.

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The Shiva temple - Kotilinga Chakratheerta



Continued from Exploring the Kotilinga Chakratheertha and its surroundings.

 After a short stop near the Kotilingas, and being in awe of the entire surroundings, we were back to climbing and clambering, at times just sitting on the rock and sliding to reach a nearby Shiva temple.

As mentioned in the previous part this temple in the banks of Tumgabhadra, (Hampi-Karnataka-India)  gets submerged when water is released from the TB dam during monsoons in Hospete, and is inaccessible during for almost 5-6 months. 

This Shiva temple, despite its utter state of ruin, still had the power to fascinate us. The main deity is missing in the Sanctum Sanctorum, and the temple is filled with sand. There are carvings of both Vishnu and Shiva on the outer walls of the temple and various other deities on the inner walls. 

Though there is no clear indication of who this temple was dedicated to, it is presumed to be Shiva temple because of the dwarapalikas (door keepers) at the entrance to the temple. 

The temple is very small and we had to crawl under a boulder to access it, but  despite being in ruins, there were indications of rituals that were performed there by devotees. 

Unfortunately there was also plenty of litter around.  But overall, this place was still magic.

Let's move on to the images. 


Lord Vishnu stands tall in this carving.

Ma Kali sits with a demure smile, holding a sword, trishula (trident) and  a damaru (drum).

Shiva with Damaru (drum) and Trishula (trident) seen in this carving            

The presence of Nandi indicates this could be a carving of lord Shiva,
but the bow and arrow  along with the sword is an
 unusual weapon combination for Shiva. 

Sage Vyagrapada ( who had tiger feet) an ardent devotee of Shiva and offered only fresh flowers
that were even untouched by bees to the Lord. During his daily visit to the depths of the
forest his legs were constantly injured by the thorns and rough surfaces of the trees.
Seeing his devotion and to help his endeavour, Shiva granted the boon of tiger legs.
Hence got the Vyaghrapada (Vyaghra means Tiger and pada means legs).

Yoga Dakshinamurthy - Lord Shiva's sculpture and in this
sculpture, we can see Lord Shiva sitting under a banyan
 tree in a yogic posture while putting
one of his legs on a demon whom he has killed.

Mahishashura Mardini seen slaying the demon in buffalo fom

Lord Suryanarayana standing in his chariot with his charioteer Arun who guides
the seven horses led chariot.

Sri Krishna Devaraya with his wives Chinna Devi and Tirumala Devi with their children
-Timalamba, Vengalamba, TirumalaRaya.
 Krishnadeva Raya's head gear indicates they are in royal attire in this carving.

 Sri Krishnadeva Raya with his family and all of them are in simple devotional robes
 in this carving

The visit to this place would not have been possible without the able assist of Srinivas, our guide. He
is a naturalist and can be contacted for any birding tour across Hampi too.  

Sarvesh, who is a very knowledgeable guide of Hampi monuments was incredibly helpful in identifying some of the carvings. Though he could not accompany us to this place, he guided us through video calls and images.

Please feel free to reach us for contact information, if anyone needs to use the services of these very enterprising young men as a birding guide or a tourist guide in Hampi and the surrounding areas. 





Location map: